#MiddleburyCT #FireMarshal #Fireworks
By BRIAN PROULX
As we lead up to the Fourth of July holiday, Connecticut residents look forward to warm evenings, backyard gatherings, cookouts, and the familiar crackle of fireworks echoing across the neighborhood. But before lighting anything that sparks, it’s important to understand what type of fireworks are legal to purchase and use in Connecticut, and why improper use or disposal of fireworks can turn a celebration into a costly emergency.
Connecticut has some of the strictest fireworks laws in New England, and they’re designed with public safety in mind. State law allows only sparklers and fountains for consumer use and even these must be non-explosive, non-aerial, and sold only to individuals 16 or older.
Anything that shoots into the air or explodes, such as bottle rockets, salutes, lady fingers, Roman candles, firecrackers, M-80s, reloadable mortars, or aerial repeaters, is illegal for backyard use. Fireworks also cannot be used on public property such as parks, schools, and municipal grounds unless a fireworks permit has been issued and approved by local and state authorities. Professional shows like Quassy and Waterbury’s Holy Land displays are closely monitored, inspected by the local fire marshal, and conducted by licensed pyrotechnicians. In short, if it leaves the ground, booms loudly, or looks like something from a professional show, it is illegal for home use in Connecticut.
These restrictions exist because even “safe” fireworks like sparklers can be surprisingly dangerous. Sparklers burn at temperatures exceeding 2,000 degrees, hot enough to melt some metals. Fountain-type fireworks can tip over or send sparks farther than expected. When illegal aerial fireworks enter the mix, the risks escalate quickly leading to roof fires, brush fires, burns, hand injuries, and property damage. Firefighters across the state see these hazards every summer, often from devices that seemed harmless at first glance.
An incident from July 2020 illustrates how quickly things can go wrong. After a backyard celebration, a Connecticut family placed used fireworks into a plastic trash can. Hours later, the discarded fireworks ignited the trash can, spreading flames to the side of the house. By the time firefighters arrived the exterior of the house was burning, and the fire extended into the attic. The family escaped unharmed, but the home suffered significant damage, all because fireworks that appeared to be “out” actually ignited combustibles in the trash can. Incidents like this happen every year and they underscore how long fireworks can retain heat internally.
For those who choose to use legal sparklers and fountains, a few simple precautions can make a big difference. Store fireworks in a cool, dry area away from ignition sources until it is time for use. They should always be used outdoors and kept away from dry grass, decks, sheds, vehicles, and tree lines. A garden hose or bucket of water should be kept within reach in case sparks ignite something unintended. Children should be closely supervised, as sparklers are responsible for a significant number of burn injuries every year. Only one device should be lit at a time, and no one should lean over or look into a firework. If a device fails to ignite, do not attempt to relight. Leave it alone for at least 30 minutes, then place it in a bucket of water to soak overnight before discarding it.
Safe disposal of spent fireworks is one of the most overlooked steps, yet it is responsible for many of the fires that occur after the festivities end. Spent fireworks should be placed in a metal bucket, filled with water, and allowed to soak overnight. Do not place the bucket near any structure or on a deck. After soaking overnight, the remnants can be thrown away with regular household trash. Never put used fireworks directly into a trash can, garage bin, or compost pile because the lingering heat can ignite surrounding materials long after the celebration is over.
Keep in mind that use of illegal fireworks can get you in some serious legal trouble. Fines, criminal charges, and civil penalties can be issued. In New Haven in 2021, illegal aerial fireworks landed on a home’s roof and ignited the attic. The family escaped, but the house suffered heavy fire damage. Investigators traced the cause of the fire to a neighbor launching illegal mortars from a backyard. That individual faced charges for possession and use of illegal fireworks, along with civil liability for the damage caused to the home.
For many families, the safest and most enjoyable option to enjoy fireworks is to attend one of Connecticut’s numerous professional fireworks displays. These shows are conducted under strict regulations, overseen by trained pyrotechnicians, and have firefighters standing by for your safety and protection. These shows are designed to deliver the spectacle people love without the elevated fire and safety risks that come with backyard fireworks.
Leaving it to the pros is the best choice. Happy Fourth of July, and please be safe.
Fire Marshal Brian Proulx is a Middlebury Volunteer Fire Department member.
